Parish Of St. Francis Solano

Sean Kenney

Julie Kay Kelly

Stephanie Cole

Meredith Law Design

Ines Di Santo

Stuart Weitzman

Bonobos

Bella Bridal Napa Valley

Crisp Bake Shop

Wine Country Entertainment

Fr. Alvin Villaruel

Jenna + Walker | Sonoma, CA | Parish Of St. Francis Solano

Catholic weddings are all about one tradition or another and feature a complex rite of steps leading up to the ceremony. Anything religion-based can be complicated to someone who isn’t familiar with that particular religion. However, to a practicing Catholic, what may seem complex to some is a rite of passage to them, and the perfect way to begin their lives as a married couple.

Need vendors for your catholic wedding? These pros specialize in this style.

When you are raised, or even become a Catholic later on in life, you already know that it is steeped in tradition, complete with rites that help reinforce the believer’s faith. Everything at Mass follows very particular steps, always in a certain order and carried out in a meticulous, memorable way.

Catholic weddings are some of the most beautifully performed ceremonies that you’ll ever find. And if you’re so inclined to hold the ceremony at your favorite church or cathedral, then chances are that the environment will perfectly match the sentiment.

These wedding videos will give you the inspiration for all your catholic wedding, plus the vendors and brands who can make them happen.

2,369 Catholic Wedding Videos to Inspire Your Day

Catholic

Formal

A summer wedding typically has at least one element of the day that's outside. Make sure you have shaded options that allow guests to avoid the sun. We love the idea of handing out parasols, fans or sunglasses as wedding favors so guests can use them during the day.

Think fresh, light and airy when it comes to food and drinks and even colors.

Need vendors for your summer wedding? These pros specialize in this style.

Summer weddings are those held in the months of June, July and August. This is considered "wedding season" and is one of the most popular times to get married. Some wedding styles we often see in summer include boho, rustic, casual, nautical and tropical weddings.

Because summer is widely considered "wedding season," you'll see higher prices on venues and vendors between Memorial Day and Labor Day so keep that in mind when figuring out your budget. There's good reason so many couples choose to get married in the summer. Inclement weather is not nearly as much of a concern, outdoor ceremonies are much easier to plan and, of course, there's an endless variety of bright blooms to include in your day!

These wedding videos will give you the inspiration for all your summer wedding, plus the vendors and brands who can make them happen.

2,494 Summer Wedding Videos to Inspire Your Day

Summer

Cathedral Wedding

Viansa Winery is a picturesque wedding venue located in the heart of Sonoma Valley, California. This luxurious destination offers couples a taste of Italian charm with breathtaking views of rolling vineyards and lush gardens. Inside, the venue boasts a romantic atmosphere with warm wood accents, dramatic lighting, and comfortable seating arrangements. The event space features three separate ballrooms that can be combined to accommodate up to 400 guests. The outdoor ceremony site at Viansa Winery is equally impressive. It features a charming pergola surrounded by manicured gardens, a tranquil pond, and a walking bridge that leads to an open lawn space. Couples can enjoy their vows while taking in the panoramic views of the vineyard and the Bay. The winery also offers a variety of customizable wedding packages such as catering, bar services, floral arrangements, decorations, and DJ services. Guests can indulge in savory dishes and delectable wines made from Viansa's own vineyards. Overall, Viansa Winery is an excellent choice for couples looking for an elegant and romantic wedding venue. The backdrop of the stunning Sonoma Valley and Italian-inspired decor create the perfect atmosphere for a cherished wedding ceremony and reception.

Viansa Winery

Venue

Ramekins is a beautiful hotel and wedding venue located in the heart of Sonoma, California. It provides couples with a serene location to celebrate their big day and create unforgettable memories. The grounds of the venue provide a beautiful backdrop with lush gardens and breathtaking views of the surrounding vineyards. The facilities at Ramekins are top-notch and are designed to provide guests with the best possible experience. At Ramekins, couples can choose from a range of beautiful event spaces. The estate features several beautiful and versatile rooms that can be customized to fit any wedding style. Whether you're dreaming of an intimate gathering or a grand affair, Ramekins can accommodate your needs. Each of the indoor event spaces is decorated with elegant furnishings and beautiful decor to add to the romantic feel. In addition to the beautiful event space, Ramekins also provides couples with exceptional catering services. The culinary team puts together custom menus that incorporate the freshest and most delicious ingredients from the surrounding area. Whether you want a casual and fun menu or a formal, sit-down meal, Ramekins has you covered. Overall, Ramekins is an excellent choice for couples who want a beautiful and romantic wedding venue in the heart of Sonoma wine country.

Ramekins Culinary School

Caterer

Event Rentals

Napa and Sonoma Wedding & Event Photographers.We are Debbie and Larry Labrot, owners and photographers extraordinaire of Lily Rose Photography. Lily Rose Photography was created to photograph people; people being people, people being special, and people doing things - which lead us to our specialty: people getting married! We photograph weddings, proposals, engagements, and events in Napa and Sonoma Valley, California, and would love to photograph yours! While Napa and Sonoma may be close together, the wedding venues can be miles apart, (no pun intended). Lily Rose Photography provides wedding and event photography in Napa, Sonoma Valley, Carmel, Monterey, Lake Tahoe, Mendocino, Half Moon Bay, San Francisco, Santa Barbara, and Sacramento.Napa and the greater Sonoma Valley is a gorgeous place for wedding photography. Some of the most beautiful and intimate weddings take place with breathtaking vineyard views and winery experiences. If you're planning a Napa County or Sonoma Valley wedding, we can skillfully photograph the natural beauty of your chosen location. We have extensive experience shooting weddings at vineyards and wineries in the Napa and surrounding areas.A bit further out, we have had the privilege of photographing joyous events in Woodland, Winters, Livermore, and Sacramento and up to Amador County with stunning venues like Wente, The Palm Event Center, Rancho Victoria Vineyard, Windmill Vineyards, Pageo Lavender Farm, Orchard Creek Lodge, The Citizen Hotel, The Maples and Inn at Park Winters. I was actually born in Hollywood, California, but was raised in Northern California, and am more than happy to make photography location suggestions. Northern California has a lot to offer, and is, by far, the prettiest half of the state.

Lily Rose Photography

Photographer

Cornerstone Sonoma is a picturesque wedding venue situated in the heart of Sonoma, CA. This venue is known for its beautiful gardens, stunning views, and gorgeous event spaces. The venue is spread out over nine acres of land, which gives it an intimate and peaceful atmosphere that is perfect for a romantic wedding celebration. One of the standout features of Cornerstone Sonoma is its unique event spaces. The property features a variety of intimate gardens, a vineyard, and a modern barn that can be customized to fit the couple's style and preferences. The modern barn features a floor-to-ceiling glass wall that offers breathtaking views of the vineyards and gardens, creating an unforgettable ambiance for any wedding celebration. The venue offers wedding packages that include catering services, wedding planning, and event coordination services to help couples plan their dream wedding with ease. The staff at Cornerstone Sonoma is professional, friendly, and dedicated to ensuring that each wedding is executed flawlessly. The location of Cornerstone Sonoma is also a major advantage. It is situated in the heart of California's wine country, meaning couples and their guests will be surrounded by the beauty of the vineyards and wineries of this world-renowned region. Overall, Cornerstone Sonoma is a fantastic wedding venue for couples looking for a unique, picturesque, and intimate location that will help create an unforgettable celebration.

Cornerstone Sonoma

TSI Video Productions

Teodora + Daniel | Sonoma, CA

Elegant

Classic

Vineyard

MacArthur Place Hotel

The Siren & Co.

Caitlin + Roan | Sonoma, CA

Chase Daley | Photo + Film House

Tessa + Andrew | Sonoma, CA

First Dance

Choreographed Dances

Modern

Traditional

Sonoma Golf Club

AZ Film Company

Devon + Ryan | Sonoma, CA

Contemporary

Golf Course Wedding

Outdoor Wedding

American

Emotional Vows/Letters

Dad Moment

Sibling Speech

Natural

Country Club Wedding

Spring

Brooklyn Holden Films

Ally + Nickle | Sonoma, CA

Destination

Black Tie

Winery Wedding

Female Filmmakers

MLV Videography

Alison + Doug | Sonoma, CA

Fairytale

Quirky

Disney

Coffee Meets Bagel

Casa Bella Sonoma

Like Crazy Wedding Films

Kalee + Hannah | Sonoma, CA

Lesbian

Kids In Ceremony

Rustic

Intimate

Elopement

LGBTQ+

A Colored Mind Wedding Films

Sharon + Fenix | Sonoma, CA

Magical

Whimsical

Stillwater Wedding Films

Rhonda + Tran | Sonoma, CA | Ramekins

Christian

Home Wedding

Hall Wedding

Vintage Inn

Amanda + Cijay | Napa, CA | Vintage Inn

Inn Wedding

Fall

Explore Chateau of the Isle for Your Wedding

Welcome to another captivating episode of "World's Best Wedding Venues," where we transport you to the enchanting Chateau of the Isle, a hidden gem nestled along the Crystal Coast of North Carolina. Purchased in 2016 by a father and his two sons, this premium vacation estate underwent a remarkable transformation, evolving into a premier wedding venue with a touch of coastal elegance.

<br/>
<div style="width: 100%;position: relative; overflow: hidden; aspectRatio: 16/9;">
<iframe width="100%" height="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/A9hefDmzAPo?si=W13tB_RXRQKYuqdn" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>

<br/>

A Coastal Oasis in Crystal Coast:
Chateau of the Isle is a treasured jewel situated along the shores of Indian Beach, synonymous with the famed “Crystal Coast” of the Southern Outer Banks. Renowned for its stunning ocean views and serene coastal ambiance, this venue began its journey as a grand vacation home and now stands as a beacon of modern, luxurious beach weddings.

Exclusive Venues with Oceanfront Splendor:
What sets Chateau of the Isle apart is its portfolio of exclusive venues spanning three oceanfront lots. From the pristine beachfront to the elegant indoor spaces, each setting promises a unique experience, offering the perfect canvas for your special day.

Privacy and Exclusivity:
Chateau of the Isle is a haven of privacy and exclusivity, making it a hotspot for high-profile events. While the names of celebrities who've graced this venue remain confidential, its allure lies in the promise of an intimate and exclusive celebration against the backdrop of ocean waves and coastal charm.

A Complete Experience:
This venue is more than just a venue; it's a complete experience. With three separate towers housing 7 master/king suites and a bunk room with an en-suite bath, it's perfect for hosting most of the family or wedding party. The primary kitchen is well-equipped for catering large events, and the main living space can be transformed into a dance floor, complete with an adjacent bar.

Flexibility and Proven Success:
Starting at an event fee of $2,500 plus a week's rental fee, varying by season, Chateau of the Isle offers unmatched flexibility. There are no restrictions on vendor choice, and the venue has a proven track record of successful weddings, ensuring your vision comes to life seamlessly.

Additional Perks and Serene Setting:
Additional perks include an on-site generator, infinity pool, hot tub, EV charger, and private beach access. The venue's central location ensures minimal traffic, creating a serene and picturesque spot for your big day.

Your Coastal Dream Wedding Awaits:
For those dreaming of a wedding that combines modern luxury with the natural beauty of the Crystal Coast, Chateau of the Isle is your go-to destination. Join us in imagining your perfect day at this coastal haven, where every moment becomes a cherished memory.

Stay tuned for more episodes as we continue to explore the most exceptional wedding venues worldwide, where love and beauty converge to create memories that last a lifetime.








Discover Coastal Elegance: Inside Chateau of the Isle

Embark on a journey of serenity and sophistication as you explore Chateau of the Isle, an exclusive wedding venue tucked away on the pristine shores of the Crystal Coast. With its blend of privacy, exclusivity, and breathtaking ocean vistas, this hidden gem promises couples a dream wedding experienc

Chateau of the Isle: A Coastal Haven for Modern Luxury Weddings

RHOM's Guerdy Abraira Reveals Truth Behind Issues with Larsa Pippen | Weddings-ish With Jove

Welcome back to Weddings-ish with Jove featuring the one and only Guerdy Abraira, acclaimed event planner and one of the stars of Real Housewives of Miami. Guerdy and Jove discuss everything from her issues with Larsa Pippen to her cancer journey and the start of her career. Plus, Jove answers a listener's question and reveals what he really thinks about kids at weddings. 

Please [subscribe](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/weddings-ish-with-jove/id1080006890) and leave a review on [Spotify](https://open.spotify.com/show/7CpFupCS3ErfJaJhzQ47Eb?si=97b45748376e48bb), [Amazon](https://music.amazon.de/podcasts/14b9b389-4911-44e3-9d2f-c91165baa4cb/weddings-ish-with-jove), [Apple Podcasts](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/weddings-ish-with-jove/id1080006890), or [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnMvMRQEVZj7o0hfkFOcz4okKlXtMUdyL)! 
 
<br/>
<div style="width: 100%;position: relative; overflow: hidden; aspectRatio: 16/9;">
<iframe width="100%" height="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Sux8x0vneqs?si=1TNEAkxKBMpbWJIN" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>

<br/>

Renowned NYC wedding and events planner, Jove Meyer, celebrated for his work embracing authenticity, has relaunched his podcast, [Weddings-ish with Jove](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/weddings-ish-with-jove/id1080006890), in collaboration with Love Stories TV. The podcast, known for its unique blend of love, life, and celebrations, is available on major platforms like [Apple Podcasts](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/weddings-ish-with-jove/id1080006890), [Spotify](urlhttps://open.spotify.com/show/7CpFupCS3ErfJaJhzQ47Eb?si=97b45748376e48bb), [Amazon](https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/14b9b389-4911-44e3-9d2f-c91165baa4cb/episodes/93115610-47f5-49a2-b3b6-d77e023b89b1/weddings-ish-with-jove-weddings-ish-with-jove-new-season's-promo), and [Love Stories TV's YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnMvMRQEVZj7o0hfkFOcz4okKlXtMUdyL) and [streaming TV channel](https://www.lovestoriestv.com/live).


Join Jove Meyer in Weddings-ish with Jove as he sits down with RHOM star Guerdy Abraira and dives into topics ranging from her issues with Larsa Pippen to her inspiring cancer journey and the start of her career. Additionally, Jove addresses a listener's question and shares his thoughts on the contr

Weddings-ish with Jove Featuring RHOM Star Guerdy Abraira

Celebrating Love: Jove Meyer's Weddings-ish Makes a Comeback

<br/>
<iframe width="100%" height="500" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?si=6_AxTW1uXxZ8x37z&amp;list=PLnMvMRQEVZj7o0hfkFOcz4okKlXtMUdyL" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>

<br/>

Renowned NYC wedding and events planner, Jove Meyer, celebrated for his work embracing authenticity, is excited to announce the relaunch of his podcast, [Weddings-ish with Jove](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/weddings-ish-with-jove/id1080006890), in collaboration with Love Stories TV. 

The podcast, known for its unique blend of love, life, and celebrations, is available on major platforms like [Apple Podcasts](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/weddings-ish-with-jove/id1080006890), Spotify, [Amazon](https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/14b9b389-4911-44e3-9d2f-c91165baa4cb/episodes/93115610-47f5-49a2-b3b6-d77e023b89b1/weddings-ish-with-jove-weddings-ish-with-jove-new-season's-promo), and [Love Stories TV's YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnMvMRQEVZj7o0hfkFOcz4okKlXtMUdyL) and [streaming TV channel](https://www.lovestoriestv.com/live).

Jove Meyer, featured in leading publications such as The New York Times and Vogue, brings his distinctive vision to the podcast. The revival promises an engaging mix of event planning advice, lifestyle topics, and candid conversations with special guests, marking a significant step in championing authenticity and diversity in the wedding industry.

In addition to listening to the show you can watch on our [YouTube channel!](www.youtube.com/lovestoriestv) and [streaming TV channel](www.lovestoriestv.com/live)

Guests include: Guerdy Abraira, Aimee France, Rachael Ray, Maurice Harris, Jackson Wiederhoeft, Cheval, Mindy Weiss, and more!

- 

Get ready to join Jove for some love, laughter, and to celebrate everything!



Jove Meyer's Weddings-ish Podcast Launches  in Partnership with Love Stories TV

Explore the relaunch of Jove Meyer's 'Weddings-ish' podcast in collaboration with Love Stories TV. Discover engaging episodes with industry leaders, event planning advice, and heartfelt stories on platforms like Apple, Spotify, and YouTube. Subscribe for inspirational wedding and lifestyle content.

Celebrating Love: Jove Meyer's Weddings-ish Podcast

Styled To Wed Series Trailer

*Available Exclusively on The Love Stories TV Streaming TV Channel and YouTube*

January 3rd, 2024 NEW YORK - - Love Stories TV, in collaboration with renowned wedding dress designer Morilee Madeline Gardner, today announced the premiere of their original series, "Styled To Wed," hosted by Sydney Sadick. The show is set to debut on January 3, 2024, and will be available for free streaming on [The Love Stories TV Channel](www.lovestoriestv.com/live) and on [YouTube](www.youtube.com/lovestoriestv).

As 'Styled To Wed' debuts during the first quarter of 2024, it aligns perfectly with the peak season for wedding dress shopping. The first quarter is traditionally the busiest time for bridal gown shopping, coinciding with a surge in engagements between Thanksgiving and New Year's Day. This timing ensures that 'Styled To Wed' meets the immediate needs of newly engaged couples. Furthermore, market forecasts indicate a robust growth in the wedding industry for 2024 and 2025, [with an expected increase in engagements](https://www.signetjewelers.com/investors/financial-news-releases/financial-news-release/2023/SIGNET-JEWELERS-REPORTS-SECOND-QUARTER-FISCAL-2024-RESULTS/default.aspx#:~:text=The%20Company%20continues%20to%20expect,50%25%20of%20Signet's%20merchandise%20sales.). 

Style + Entertainment Expert, Founder, and EIC of Spotlight Magazine, Sydney Sadick takes the lead in this new series. Each episode of 'Styled To Wed' promises to answer the most pressing wedding dress shopping questions - from the best time to shop to selecting the perfect dress for you based on your personal style and preferences. Viewers will receive invaluable shopping tips from Morilee ambassador stylists and enjoy exclusive bridal styling sessions with industry icon Madeline Gardner herself. The series showcases a range of Morilee ambassador bridal boutiques, offering an exclusive look into the world of bridal fashion, complete with expert tips and advice for wedding dress shopping. Each episode is a treasure trove of insights:

Episode 1: Bridal consultant Q Stoddard from Fantasy Bridal in Salt Lake City, Utah, delves into timelines, discussing when to shop for your wedding dress and comparing standard order times with rush cuts.

Episode 2: The team from Always + Forever in Fort Smith, Arkansas, including ambassadors Shelly Wagner, Stacey Riggs, and Brynn Trahan, show viewers how to prepare for their wedding dress shopping appointment to maximize their experience (and fun!).

Episode 3: Jillian Forsberg from Dress Gallery in Wichita, Kansas, explores the emotional journey of wedding dress shopping, focusing on that special moment when you find 'The One'.

Episode 4: Stylist Madeleine Sierakowski from Rebecca’s Bridal in Louisville, Kentucky joins Madeline Gardner for a  'Bridal Terms 101', covering everything from fabrics and lengths to styles, equipping viewers with the essential vocabulary of wedding fashion.

Episode 5: Natalie Lester and Jessica Poss from Wedding Belles in Chandler, Arizona, discuss the unique aspects of in-person wedding dress shopping, and what makes it so special in contrast with today’s prevalent online shopping methods.

Episode 6: To conclude the series, Sybil and Nikki Owings from Birdie Bridal in Azle, Texas, guide viewers through the current Morilee collection, showcasing a variety of styles and sizes suitable for every bride and body type, from 0 to 32.

Produced by Love Stories TV, "Styled To Wed" brings a fresh perspective to the bridal show genre. "Our goal is to make wedding dress shopping a seamless and FUN experience for every bride," said Rachel Silver, founder and CEO of Love Stories TV. "Partnering with Morilee Madeline Gardner and having Sydney Sadick as our host adds a level of expertise and entertainment that viewers will absolutely love."

Madeline Gardner, the artistic soul behind Morilee, expressed her excitement for the show: “Being part of 'Styled To Wed' allows us to connect with brides on a personal level, sharing insights and joy in finding that dream dress. It’s an honor to guide them through one of the most memorable experiences of their lives.”

All six episodes will debut at 6pm EST on [The Love Stories TV Channel](www.lovestoriestv.com/live) which is free to stream on Sling, Plex, Fubo, Redbox, Local Now, and more (see full list of carriers [here](www.lovestoriestv.com/live)). Episode 1 will premiere on Love Stories TV’s [YouTube channel](www.youtube.com/lovestoriestv) at the same time, with a new episode being released on that channel every week. Subscribe to YouTube.com/lovestoriestv for updates. 


**ABOUT THE HOST**
Sydney Sadick is a national on-air broadcast contributor concentrating on fashion and entertainment. She is regularly seen on TODAY, Good Morning America, E!, and more. She is the founder and editor-in-chief of SPOTLIGHT Magazine, the first luxury lifestyle print publication to target millennials in the Hamptons, Miami, and Palm Beach. She is a former editor of the Daily Front Row and graduate of the George Washington University's School of Media and Public Affairs.  

**ABOUT LOVE STORIES TV**
Love Stories TV is a pioneering global media brand, offering a unique blend of entertainment and wedding inspiration through its emotive and high-quality video content. With a reach of over 30M monthly viewers across various platforms, Love Stories TV stands as the singular video platform in the vast wedding industry. Its extensive library of over 30,000 professionally produced real wedding videos is a treasure trove for couples seeking ideas and inspiration for their special day. The company boasts 8M social followers including the wedding industry’s largest YouTube and TikTok as well as the soul Snap Discover and streaming TV channel. 

**ABOUT MORILEE MADELINE GARDNER**
Morilee by Madeline Gardner is a premier global designer of bridal dresses and evening wear with a presence in over eighty countries. With a legacy spanning seven decades, Morilee has become synonymous with excellence in design. As the guiding force behind Morilee's remarkable success for 38 years, Chief Design and Creative Director, Madeline Gardner, infuses each collection with exquisite style and is a steward of its outstanding quality. From a small family business that started in the heart of New York City's garment district, to a global brand authority and leader in bridal and occasion wear, Morilee continues to set the standard of excellence into the future of bridal fashion. Please visit www.morilee.com, and @MorileeOfficial.

For further information about the show, please contact:
PR@lovestoriestv.com 

For more information on Morilee, please contact: [Surim Campos](mailto: surimc@morilee.com)



Unveiling Elegance: Love Stories TV and Morilee Madeline Gardner Launch 'Styled To Wed'

Discover 'Styled To Wed,' the new original series by Love Stories TV and Morilee Madeline Gardner. Join host Sydney Sadick for a unique bridal fashion journey, featuring exclusive insights from industry experts and a deep dive into wedding dress selection. Premiering January 3, 2024, on The Love Sto

Styled To Wed: The New Bridal Series by Love Stories TV & Morilee Madeline Gardner

An Original Bridal Fashion Series Streaming on The Love Stories TV Channel and YouTube

Morilee Madeline Gardner and Love Stories TV Unveil New Original Series 'Styled To Wed'

Jenna and Walker

in Sonoma, CA

Videographer: Sean Kenney

Venue: Parish Of St. Francis Solano

Wedding Team

Did you work on this wedding?

Watch, Get Inspired, Book.

Jenna and Walker

in Sonoma, CA

Videographer: Sean Kenney

Venue: Parish Of St. Francis Solano

Styles

Wedding Team

More Businesses Serving

Sonoma, CA

More From

Sean Kenney

More Videos From

Sonoma, CA

Most Popular Advice

Watch Now

Watch Now

Watch Now

Watch Now

Did you work on this wedding?

Watch, Get Inspired, Book.